Grace, a friend of my mother’s, is over 80 years old. She is smart as a whip, lives independently, drives and manages her own affairs. Grace knows that scams exist. And yet, she was nearly victimized by one.

One day, Grace received a phone call from someone she believed worked for her bank. The caller sounded professional and convincing. The telephone number may even have appeared legitimate. By the time the conversation ended, Grace had shared some of her most important private financial information.

Fortunately, the moment she hung up, something did not feel right.

Rather than calling the number that had contacted her, Grace drove directly to her bank and explained what had happened. The bank acted quickly, froze her accounts and helped prevent anyone from withdrawing her money. Her instincts—and her immediate action—may have saved her life savings.

Intelligence Is Not Protection Against Fraud

Grace’s experience did not happen because she was confused, careless or incapable. It happened because today’s scammers are extraordinarily skilled at creating fear, urgency, and trust. They may know the name of your bank. They can manipulate caller ID so that a call appears to come from a legitimate number. They may already possess enough personal information to sound credible. Some claim that suspicious activity has been detected and that they need your help to “protect” your money.

The irony is painful: the criminal frightens someone into believing that cooperating is the only way to stop a theft—when cooperating is what makes the theft possible. This can happen to anyone.

According to the FBI, Americans age 60 and older submitted 147,127 internet-crime complaints in 2024 and reported losses of approximately $4.9 billion. That represented a 43% increase in reported losses from 2023. In 2025, reported losses among people over 60 climbed to approximately $7.7 billion. These numbers reflect only reported cyber-enabled fraud; the true cost is likely higher because many victims never report what happened.

The Federal Trade Commission found another disturbing trend: from 2020 through 2024, reported losses among adults over 60 who lost more than $100,000 to impersonation scams increased eightfold—from $55 million to $445 million. These are not merely statistics. They represent retirement savings, homes, independence and years of careful financial decisions.

Have the Conversation Before the Call Comes‍ ‍

This blog is not intended to frighten anyone. It is an invitation to start a conversation. Talk with your parents, older relatives, neighbors and family friends, especially those who live alone or do not have children nearby. Remind them that there is no embarrassment in pausing a conversation or asking someone they trust for help.

The most useful message may be this:

You never have to make a financial decision while someone is waiting on the telephone.

A bank will not unexpectedly call, text or email and ask for sensitive information such as a complete password, PIN or one-time security code.

If someone claiming to represent a bank calls:

  1. Do not provide private information. Never disclose a password, PIN, full account number or verification code.

  2. Do not trust caller ID. A familiar name or telephone number can be faked.

  3. Hang up. Do not let urgency, threats or politeness keep you on the line.

  4. Call the bank independently. Use the number printed on the back of the debit or credit card, on a bank statement or on the bank’s official website—not a number provided by the caller.

  5. Consult a trusted person. Call a child, relative, friend, financial professional or another designated person before moving money or sharing information.

  6. Act quickly if information was disclosed. Contact the bank immediately, change compromised passwords, monitor accounts, and ask whether accounts or cards should be frozen or replaced.

Grace now has a simple plan: if anyone contacts her about any part of her financial life, she will hang up and call me before acting. That pause is not a loss of independence. It is a layer of protection.

Create a Financial Safety Partner‍ ‍

Consider asking the older people in your life one caring question: “If you received a frightening or confusing financial call today, whom would you contact before doing anything?”‍ ‍

Help them choose one or two trusted people and keep those telephone numbers beside the phone. Establish a family phrase such as, “I never make financial decisions on an incoming call.” You might also arrange regular account alerts and discuss whether a trusted contact should be placed on appropriate financial accounts.

These conversations should preserve dignity and independence—not take them away. Fraudsters depend on urgency, isolation and embarrassment. We can help defeat them with patience, connection and one very powerful habit:

Stop. Hang up. Call someone you trust.‍ ‍

If fraud is suspected, report it to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center and the Federal Trade Commission. If money or private banking information may be at risk, contact the financial institution immediately.

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